Gum Grafting Recovery
Do your teeth look longer than they used to? The decrease in the height of the gum tissue in relation to the length of the tooth is called gum recession, which leaves part of the tooth root exposed and makes the tooth more susceptible to cavities and other oral problems. Generally, gum recession is caused by habits such as smoking or not practicing proper oral hygiene. The most recommended treatment for advanced gum recession is a gum graft. A gum graft may also be indicated in other cases of loss of gum tissue caused by any oral complications. However, it is always intended to solve cases where the tooth root is exposed, which can cause aesthetic and functional damage. Gum grafting is a relatively simple but delicate procedure. It must be performed by a periodontist and will require patience and expertise from the dental team for a good result.
How is gum grafting performed?
There are several types of gum grafts, however, the process is usually performed with small incisions that are made in the most superficial and epithelial portion of the gum, close to the area to be covered. The way in which a gum graft is performed depends mainly on the type of gum graft and the solution that you need. A gum graft involves using a part of the gum as a donor to place the graft on the part of the gum that has receded. One of the most recommended areas as a donor for a gum graft is the roof of the mouth.
Immediately After the Procedure
- Complete rest for at least three days and gradually return to routine activities. Make sure that strenuous activities are only performed after the sutures have been removed.
- Follow a diet that prioritizes cold, liquid, and soft foods.
- Apply an ice pack.
- Avoid touching the treated area: Do not touch the graft or the surrounding area with your fingers or tongue.
- Bleeding control: If bleeding occurs, gently apply sterile gauze to the area and press lightly.
Food After the Procedure
- Liquid and soft diet: For the first few weeks, avoid hard, hot, or crunchy foods. Consume cold soups, purees, yogurts, juices, and smoothies.
- Avoid chewing on the treated side.
- Hydration: Stay hydrated, but avoid using straws, as suction can dislodge the graft.
Oral Hygiene
- Avoid brushing the treated area: Do not brush or floss the grafted area until your dentist authorizes it.
- Use of mouthwash: Your dentist may recommend a mouthwash (such as chlorhexidine) to keep the area clean without the need for brushing.
- Hygiene in other areas: Continue brushing your teeth and flossing other parts of your mouth, but be careful.
Medications
- Analgesics and anti-inflammatories: Take any prescribed medications to control pain and inflammation.
- Antibiotics: If prescribed, take the full course of antibiotics to prevent infections.
In general, you will be in recovery for at least 3 months, with some grafts taking up to 6 months to fully heal.
In Conclusion
Because it is a complex procedure, the healing time for a gum graft can be quite long. It is important to follow our post-operative instructions closely in order to minimize complications. For details on gum grafting, please contact us today and we will discuss your individual case.