How Do You Fix Short Teeth?
Short Teeth, or Microdontia, can be fixed once you identify the root cause. You may need to make some dietary adjustments, or you may need to replace the existing teeth. Everything will depend on your preexisting conditions and the underlying cause of microdontia.
What Causes Microdontia?
- Genetics- Some patients are born with a genetic marker for microdontia. Commonly microdontia is a factor for patients with down syndrome, radiation, and people who are born with short-stature. This is the least common form, and usually affects the whole mouth, referred to as “General Microdontia” and the teeth and jaw form underdeveloped.
- GERD or Acid Reflux- Patients who experience difficulty with acid reflux or acidic food exposure may also experience Microdontia, either in the general sense, or the localized context. The teeth may wear down, which gives the appearance of them being smaller. GERD affects patients through intrinsic and extrinsic erosive wear; acid rises up and damages the teeth, and acid coming in damages the front of the teeth.
- Bruxism- Patients will expose their teeth to a great amount of ergonomic chewing force throughout their lifetime. Some patients suffer from Bruxism, which is a condition where they press down on their teeth consciously or unconsciously. This causes the teeth to break and chip, and eventually the shape of the teeth will appear smaller.
- Relative Microdontia- Sometimes the general appearance of the teeth appears smaller simply because of the development of the jaw and gums around the teeth. This may involve some routine restorative care, or in rare cases some cosmetic alterations.
How Can You Fix Small Teeth or Microdontia?
Hygienic Care- Taking proper care of your teeth will serve you well regardless of any existing conditions. Taking time each day to brush, floss, and use mouthwash will help to combat any traces of food or bacteria. While proper hygiene will not reverse conditions, it will be vital to any replacement or repair options. Dental Hygiene is also the most effective measure against infection, which is a top priority of concern after replacement or repair options.
Veneers- Veneers are a pristine tooth replacement option wherein a small portion of tooth structure is removed in order to attach replacement crowns. The veneer crowns are usually made of polished porcelain, making them beautiful options for an immaculate smile. This is a great option for those who are enduring small teeth, because less material has to be removed. However, not a great option for sufferers of bruxism, as veneers are susceptible to cracks.
Dental Implants- Dental Implants are the premier dental replacement option, because they stimulate the health of the jaw, while providing very strong new teeth. Dental Implants require a bit more time, because the implant has to become integrated to the jaw itself. Once the implant anchor is secure, dentists can attach durable and beautiful dental crowns to the anchor, providing you new teeth.
Discuss options for treatment and replacement with your dentist. They will be able to provide you with the best recommendation for your condition.