What is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of excess gum tissue. Typically, this gum tissue is inflamed or infected and can lead to further dental health damage.
Gingivectomy is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- Gingivitis, the most common version of gum disease, which causes inflammation and redness of the gums.
- Periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can cause the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming deep pockets that can become infected.
- Infection or disease wherein the gum tissue is compromised, severely inflamed, or no longer protecting the tooth root.
In some cases, gingivectomy may be performed for cosmetic reasons. For example, it can be used to correct a gummy smile or to improve the appearance of teeth that have been damaged by gum disease.
How is a gingivectomy performed?
A gingivectomy is typically performed in the dentist's office under local anesthesia. The dentist will make a small incision in the gum tissue and then remove the excess tissue using a scalpel or laser. In some cases, stitches may be used to close the incisions.
The entire procedure typically takes about 30 minutes, typically an outpatient procedure. You may opt to have a family member or friend drive you home if anesthesia was used. After the procedure, you may experience some bleeding, swelling, and discomfort. Your dentist will prescribe pain medication and antibiotics to help you manage these symptoms.
Recovery from a gingivectomy
The recovery time from a gingivectomy is typically about 1 week. During this time, you should avoid strenuous activity and smoking. You should also brush and floss your teeth gently. You should follow your typical dental hygiene routine, but with special attention to the affected areas.
Your dentist will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing and make sure that the procedure was successful. In some cases, your dentist may recommend adding additional gum material to the areas. This is called Gum Grafting, and it can be helpful to reinforce the aesthetic and structure of your smile.
Risks of a gingivectomy
As with any surgery, there are some risks associated with a gingivectomy. These risks include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Pain
- Swelling
- Numbness
- Gum recession
- Tooth sensitivity
In most cases, these risks are minor and go away on their own. However, it is important to talk to your dentist about the risks and benefits of gingivectomy before you decide to have the procedure.
Complications of a gingivectomy
In rare cases, complications can occur after a gingivectomy. These complications include:
- Bleeding that does not stop
- Infection
- Gum recession
- Tooth sensitivity
- Bone loss
If you experience any of these complications, you should contact your dentist immediately.
Avoiding a gingivectomy
You can avoid a gingivectomy by following stringent dental hygiene routines. Always brush twice a day, particularly after meals. Floss daily, working the contours of the teeth down to the gumline. Consider also, modifying your diet to avoid foods high in sugars or carbohydrates.
If you have any concerns about gum disease, your gums, and your dental health, reach out to your dentist today. No one is better positioned to help you achieve the health and look you want from your teeth and gums.