Can You Make Short Teeth Longer?
Microdontia or short teeth is a condition where your teeth look like baby teeth, or are underdeveloped. You cannot necessarily make short teeth longer, but you can either replace the teeth or apply a composite bonding to give the appearance of longer teeth. Before you seek out replacement options, you should consider the root cause of the microdontia, make adjustments, and speak with your dental care professional.
What is Microdontia?
Microdontia is the term that refers to shortened teeth. There are three forms of microdontia:
1. Generalized Microdontia- This is a rarer form, and typically is accompanied by a genetic condition. The teeth all present as underdeveloped. This condition is typically treated as best as possible, and eventually leads to teeth replacement.
2. Relative Microdontia- In some cases the teeth themselves are developed normally, but the gums and jaw structure develop in a way that makes the teeth appear small. This would be a great option for dental bonding, as long as the jaw and gums do not require additional cosmetic alteration.
3. Localized Microdontia- This is the most common form, wherein 1-3 teeth appear smaller. These teeth are typically a top row incisor or a third molar.
What Are Options to “Fix” the Shorter Teeth?
A great option is dental composite bonding. This procedure usually is done in the office, and requires no anesthetic. The dentist will begin with a thorough cleaning, and then they will mar the surface of the tooth slightly, like a small scratch, in order to provide a wider surface area for the composite to bond with. They will then apply a small amount of composite resin, shape it to the teeth, and then set the new material. After about an hour this bonding will appear just like your original tooth and provide the same support to your teeth. You can factor about an hours' worth of work for each tooth, so the entire process usually occurs in one visit.
Caring After Bonding
The care you take of your teeth should remain the same. You will brush, floss, use mouthwash, and maintain regular visits with your dentist for cleaning. You should periodically inspect the bonding to look for signs of chips, breaks, or bacterial infection. Otherwise, it is just like your original tooth.
Further Replacement Options for Short Teeth
You may also consult with your dentist about more advanced restoration options, such as:
- Veneers- Veneers are usually attached to a shortened version of the tooth. They are typically made of a pearly white porcelain composite, which gives you a lustrous smile. They have historically been a little more fragile than implants, but it will all depend on the materials selected.
- Dental Implants- Dental Implants are usually the final option for teeth replacement. You can replace entire rows of teeth using implants, or a single crown. The materials available and solutions applicable are varied, so make an appointment with your dentist to discuss this option. You should always begin the conversation with current x rays and a good cleaning.